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Australia's carbon trading market is about to change beyond recognition

Australia's carbon trading market has been dogged by accusations of fraud in the past. But as it moves from a voluntary to a compliance based system, supporters say its integrity issues have been resolved.

Taylor Swift’s decision to buy carbon credits to offset the emissions generated for her global Eras tour elicited the same kind of response companies that rely heavily on offsets to reduce theirs often receive.

While using her platform to promote climate issues is laudable, critics have claimed Swift is offsetting her way to a lower carbon footprint instead of finding ways to actually reduce the emissions from her tour.

The 215 largest emitters in Australia captured by the federal safeguard mechanism can also use unlimited offsets to meet their emissions caps, prompting climate experts to criticise the scheme as being too soft on fossil fuel emitters. Arguably an even bigger issue for the carbon market, which will be voluntary until July this year when safeguard mechanism companies will need to report their baselines, has been integrity, with claims of fraud undermining confidence in the past.

Supporters maintain that the Clean Energy Regulator, which oversees the system, provides the registry and verifies credits, has largely cleaned up the issues raised by the Chubb Review in 2023.