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Vulcan Energy defies ASX-listed lithium miner share price rout

While most ASX-listed miners’ shares have followed the downward trajectory of Chinese lithium prices over the past year, Vulcan Energy has bucked the trend.

Vulcan Energy uses a geothermal energy source to produce "zero carbon" lithium in Germany's Rhine Valley. Shutterstock.

In one of the great ironies of the energy transition, global demand for EVs is rising, yet the cost of the main input into batteries, lithium, has plummeted since prices peaked in 2022.

The declining lithium price — both for unprocessed spodumene rock and processed battery materials such as lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide — has reversed the fortunes of nearly every ASX-listed lithium miner.

With many producing mines at the higher end of the cost curve, the majority of hard rock spodumene lithium projects are currently operating at a loss. An exception is the Albemarle and IGO/Tianqi joint venture, Greenbushes — the world’s largest hard rock lithium mine — which benefits from a relatively low-cost base.

One ASX-listed miner defying the trend is Vulcan Energy. While Australian-domiciled with a board and management team stacked with Australian talent, Vulcan’s main project is located in Germany’s Rhine Valley, currently in the pilot phase and around three years from full commercial operation. Vulcan is dual-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, although much of its early funding has come from Asia-Pacific investors.