Hong Kong passes strict national security law
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The news: Hong Kong lawmakers have passed a new security bill, Article 23, which targets new offences such as external interference and insurrection, cementing China’s control of the city.
The numbers: Security secretary Chris Tang said the law is widely supported in the city, and that 98.6% of public feedback during a consultation was positive or constructive in nature.
The context: Article 23 was fast-tracked into law in a unanimous vote on Tuesday night by Hong Kong’s “patriots-only” legislature – Beijing loyalists – in the fastest passing of a bill in the city since 1997 when it returned to Chinese control. The bill introduces hefty punishments for crimes including treason and insurrection, which carry life sentences, while cybercrimes and espionage carry 20 year prison terms. Sedition, including possession of seditious publications, could result in 7 years imprisonment.
After the bill passed, Hong Kong leader John Lee said: “This is the high point of patriotism […] We all feel honored to have completed this important mission of safeguarding national security.”
Critics and business leaders fear the measures will stifle open economic discussion, erode civil liberties and tighten control over foreign entities operating in Hong Kong.
The sources: Article 23 information pamphlet , Associated Press
