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Briefing

Mood swing

US consumer sentiment rebounded, before Iran fighting resumed

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The news: A University of Michigan survey showed US consumer sentiment in July rose to its highest level since before the war with Iran, as petrol prices fell during the ceasefire.

The numbers: The survey’s consumer sentiment index climbed 10% to 54.4, while its measure of current economic conditions surged 19.3% to 54.9.

Consumers’ assessments of whether it was a good time to buy major household items improved 20%, as did their expectations for business conditions over the next year.

Year-ahead inflation expectations eased to 4.2%, but remained historically high and well above the 3.4% recorded in February, before the Iran conflict began.

Long-term inflation expectations were unchanged from last month at 3.3%, compared with a range of 2.8% to 3.2% in 2024.

The context: The University of Michigan conducted the survey between June 23 and July 13, with more than two-thirds of interviews completed before the US resumed strikes against Iran and petrol prices began rising again.

What they said: “With prices remaining frustratingly high, consumers are hardly ebullient about the economy; sentiment is down 12% from a year ago. Thus, sentiment’s upward momentum may prove difficult to sustain if recent declines in gas prices continue to reverse course,” Surveys of Consumers director Joanne Hsu said.


By Dan Brunskill