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The jobs paradox upending the Australian economy

The unemployment rate is going to rise. But businesses will continue to struggle to find talent. This poses a big challenge for the government ahead of the May budget.

Headlines will increasingly be filled with concerns about joblessness but the skills shortage will need to take centre stage. AAP Image/Julian Smith.

Unemployment is going to keep rising this year. That's just the reality of the Reserve Bank increasing interest rates to slow the economy to get inflation back down to target. But at the same time, businesses in various parts of the economy such as tech, health care and construction are continuing to face skills shortages that potentially threatens critical industries.

This paradox is a challenge for the Albanese government as it attempts to balance migration and skills initiatives while not worsening inflation with policies in the upcoming May budget.

It’s especially difficult to wrangle politically because it sounds counter-intuitive. How can businesses be desperate for workers when the jobless queue is lengthening?

It’s worth remembering that unemployment is still at historical lows. This was a fact Treasurer Jim Chalmers was focused on emphasising to the media when the unemployment rate ticked up to 4.1% in January. The tight jobs market from lockdown has, in fact, been part of the reason for the skills shortage, alongside complex industry-specific challenges.